Thrush

• In women: itching, irritation, discharge, redness, soreness and swelling of the vagina and vulva;
• In men: balanitis - itchy, red, sore glans with possible red spots and pain passing urine; Cheese like material (smegma) under the foreskin;
• In babies: persistent nappy rash and yellow/white spots in and around the mouth;

With over-the-counter treatments, the condition should clear up in men and women within a week.

Babies with suspected thrush should be brought to the surgery.

For women:

• When washing the vaginal area, avoid the use of perfumed soaps, deodorants and douches;
• Avoid latex condoms, spermicidal creams and lubricants if they cause irritation;
• Change tampons frequently or switch to using sanitary towels;
• Wear cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothes if possible.

For men:

• Wash with warm salted water;
• Use a condom.

If in doubt, discuss over-the-counter medication with your pharmacist.

• Anti-fungal creams, such as Canesten, can be used by both men and women to treat the infection;
• Oral pills can also be used by both men and women, but you should discuss the use of such pills with your pharmacist.
• If your partner suffers at the same time as you, you should both take appropriate treatments and avoid sexual intercourse for two weeks or use a condom.

• If you are pregnant;
• If you suspect your baby has thrush;
• If you have cancer, HIV or other illnesses that affect the immune system;
• If you are on a long-term course of antibiotics;
• If you are taking intravenous drugs.